A few notes on exposure
Exposure refers to the amount of light falling onto the camera sensor. It is governed by two things :
- The sensitivity of the medium the light is falling on (the ISO setting of your camers).
- The length of time for which the shutter the open and the apperture size (the brightness setting of your camera.
For a great special effect reduce the ISO sensitivity and increase the brightness to get the same effect you would get by moving the "levels" center controller in any image editting software to the left. This is because of the increased exposure time.
For a natural looking image reduce the brightness and increase the ISO sensitivity.